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Father Michael McGvney was born in
Waterbury, on the 12th of August, 1852. He was the eldest of a family of
thirteen children of which six died at a young age. His parents, Patrick and
Mary (Lynch) McGivney, arrived in the United States during the great 19th
century Irish migration.
Michael J. McGivney attended working class schools in Waterbury. And, after the
Civil War, when the Connecticut metal industry was in full expansion, he quit
school at the age of thirteen to go to work. His work in a copper spoon factory,
helped to supplement his family's income. In 1868, at the age of sixteen, he
quit his job at the factory.
Wishing to enter the priesthood, he travelled to Quebec in the company of
Waterbury's pastor. Enrolled at the College in St-Hyacinthe , he worked hard on
the subjects which would prepare him for the seminary. Two academic years
followed, at the Our Lady of the Angels seminary· and then, a year at St. Mary's
College in Montreal.
Short of money and worried about his family, he returned to live in the United
States. Then, at the invitation of the Bishop of Hartford, he entered St. Mary's
seminary in Baltimore, Maryland. After four years of study, on December 22nd,
1877, he was ordained as a priest in the historic Cathedral of the Assumption,
in Baltimore by Archbishop Monsignor James Gibbons. A few days later,
accompanied by his mother, he celebrated his first Mass in the Church of the
Immaculate Conception, in Waterbury.
Father McGivney began his ministry on Christmas Day, 1877, as Curate of St.
Mary's Church in New Haven. He devoted himself tirelessly to the young people of
the parish, giving catechism classes and organising a group devoted to total
abstinence from alcohol.
In 1881, he started to explore, with a group of laymen, the possibility of
founding a Catholic, fraternal benefit society. In a period when parish clubs
and fraternal organisations were very popular, the young priest thought he had
discovered a way to work at the same time, for the affirmation of faith and
assistance to poor families, decimated by sickness and the death of their bread
winner.
He shared his idea with Monsignor Lawrence McMahon, Bishop of Hartford, who
approved it. He travelled to Boston, Massachusetts to discuss his ideas with
representatives of the Massachusetts Catholic Order of Foresters; then he went
to Brooklyn, New York to talk with the Catholic Benevolent Legion. He also spent
time talking with other priests in his diocese. Wherever he could, he collected
information which would assist Catholic laymen in organising a benefit society.
Seeing the possibility of linking Catholicism with Americanism by using the
faith and audacious vision of the discoverer of the New World, Father McGivney
first suggested the name "Sons of Columbus" for the new Order but, at the
suggestion of others, the name Knights of Columbus was adopted and, on March
29,1882, the Connecticut Legislature issued a charter to the Knights of
Columbus, establishing them as a legal corporation.
After seven years of ministry in St. Mary's Parish, he was named Pastor of St.
Thomas Parish in Thomaston, Connecticut, an industrial town situated sixteen
kilometres from the town of his birth. While working fiercely to wipe out the
parish deficit and devoting himself to his flock, he continued at the same time
to serve the Columbian Order as Supreme Chaplain. He became more and more
involved in promoting the Order in the other States of the Union.
Of frail health, Father McGivney came down with a serious case of pneumonia in
January of 1890. The illness persisted and he died the 14th of August that same
year, at the age of thirty eight years.
Presided over by the Bishop of Hartford, and attended by seventy priests, his
funeral Mass was heavily attended, Attendees included many civic leaders, and
Knights from almost all of the then existing fifty seven Councils.
In the thirteen years of his priesthood, the devotion and compassion of Father
McGivney made him loved by those whom he served. His profound piety, his
leadership and his natural administrative abilities, brought him the loyalty and
affection of thousands who knew him both as a priest and as founder of the
Knights of Columbus.
The Knights work on with the aim of having the saintliness of this faithful
servant recognised by the Church.
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